The proposed abolition of marriage value under the 2026 Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Bill has created the most consequential decision leaseholders with short leases have ever faced: extend now under existing law, or wait for a reform that could save tens of thousands of pounds? This guide provides the complete break-even analysis — with worked examples in real numbers.
The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 already provides for the abolition of marriage value entirely — this is not a future proposal, it is already law, simply not yet commenced. As of this writing, only around 10 of the Act's 125 sections have been brought into force. For a leaseholder with a £500,000 flat and a 75-year lease, commencement of this provision could reduce their extension premium by £20,000–£40,000. That is an enormous potential saving — but see the legal challenge risk below before treating it as a near-certainty.
The problem is that the Bill is not yet law. It was in draft consultation as of June 2026. Most commentators expect Royal Assent no earlier than late 2027, with commencement orders for specific provisions potentially stretching into 2028. And in the meantime, your lease is getting shorter — which under current law increases marriage value month by month.
The table below shows approximate marriage value on a £400,000 London flat at different lease lengths, based on current RICS methodology. These are estimates — actual premiums depend on the specific deferment rate, relativity graph, and ground rent applicable to your property.
| Lease Remaining | Total Premium (est.) | of which Marriage Value | Mortgage Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82 years | £6,000–£9,000 | £0 | Mortgageable ✓ |
| 79 years | £14,000–£20,000 | £8,000–£12,000 | Mortgageable — just ✓ |
| 75 years | £20,000–£30,000 | £14,000–£20,000 | Some lenders cautious ⚠ |
| 70 years | £30,000–£45,000 | £22,000–£34,000 | Difficult to mortgage ✗ |
| 65 years | £40,000–£65,000 | £30,000–£50,000 | Very difficult ✗ |
| 60 years | £55,000–£85,000 | £42,000–£66,000 | Effectively unmortgageable ✗ |
Estimates based on £400,000 property value, 5% deferment rate, standard RICS relativity graph. Use our free calculator for your specific property.
The break-even point is when the saving from waiting (marriage value abolished) exactly equals the extra cost of having a shorter lease. Here is how it works for a specific example:
Based on the analysis above, here is a structured framework for making this decision:
This analysis uses illustrative figures. Your actual premium depends on your specific property value, exact lease length, ground rent, deferment rate applicable, and the relativity graph used. Always commission a RICS surveyor's formal valuation before making this decision. Our free calculator gives an instant estimate to start the conversation.
The Leasehold Advisory Service (LEASE) — the government-funded advisory body — published guidance in early 2026 stating that leaseholders with leases below 80 years should not wait for marriage value abolition unless they have specific professional advice indicating the commencement date is imminent. LEASE noted that "the risk of delay outweighs the potential saving in the majority of cases" given legislative uncertainty.
There is a further layer of uncertainty worth understanding before treating marriage value abolition as inevitable: six freeholder groups have brought a legal challenge against the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024, arguing it wrongly interferes with their right to peaceful enjoyment of property under the European Convention on Human Rights. The High Court dismissed the claim, but the freeholders have since been granted permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal. Until that appeal is resolved, there is a genuine possibility — not just a timing question — that some of the Act's money provisions, including marriage value abolition, could be delayed further or altered by the outcome of ongoing litigation. This is a materially different risk from ordinary legislative delay, and it is a large part of why several independent advisory sites decline to give a confident "wait" recommendation at all right now.
There is a dimension beyond the premium calculation that often gets overlooked: resale value. A flat with a short lease trades at a discount — typically 5–15% below equivalent long-lease properties, depending on the lease length. If you plan to sell before the reforms take effect, your buyer will either demand a price reduction or require you to complete the extension before exchange. Either way, the short lease affects your sale price — potentially more than the difference in extension costs.
In most cases no. Marriage value abolition is already law under the 2024 Act, but has not been commenced, has no confirmed date, and is the subject of an ongoing legal challenge from freeholder groups (permission to appeal to the Court of Appeal has been granted). Meanwhile, every month below 80 years increases marriage value payable under current law. The break-even point — where waiting saves more than it costs — typically requires reforms to be in force within 12 months. Given the legislative timeline, this is unlikely for most leaseholders.
On a £400,000 flat with a 75-year lease, marriage value currently adds approximately £10,000–£20,000 to the extension premium. If you waited for abolition, this element would be zero. However, waiting also means your lease gets shorter, increasing the reversion component. The net saving depends entirely on how quickly the reforms are implemented.
Every year of delay means one less year on your lease. Below 80 years, this increases marriage value faster than it decreases under most scenarios. On a £500,000 flat at 76 years, waiting two extra years to 74 years could add £8,000–£15,000 to your premium under current law — potentially more than the saving from abolition.
Yes — if your lease is marginally below 80 years (79–75 years) and there is a credible signal that commencement is within 6 months, waiting may save more than the incremental cost of a shorter lease. If your lease is above 80 years and unaffected by marriage value, the decision is less urgent.
The 80-year rule is the threshold below which marriage value becomes payable. Above 80 years, no marriage value is owed. Below 80 years, marriage value can add £10,000–£80,000+ depending on property value and remaining term. The 2024 Act already provides for its abolition, but this has not yet been commenced.
🇺🇸 American buying a UK flat?
The American's Guide to Buying a UK Leasehold Flat
30 pages. Ground rent, the 80-year rule, marriage value, stamp duty, US tax reporting and the 2026 reforms — all in plain American English. Written by the LeaseVault team.
We monitor the legislative timeline and will alert you as soon as a commencement date for marriage value abolition is announced.
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